How Do You KNow You’ve Had a Paranormal Experience?
This question may be obvious to some and tricky for others. A list below compiles the most common paranormal experiences to help you figure it out. However, whether or not you believe your experience is paranormal depends on your beliefs since they shape your perceptions of the environment.
Paranormal experiences (known as anomalous/exceptional experiences in the literature) are defined as: “uncommon experiences (e.g., synesthesia), or those that, although they may be experienced by a significant number of persons, are believed to deviate from ordinary experience or from the usually accepted explanations of reality according to Western mainstream science” ¹’². In other words, paranormal experiences are unexplainable occurrences that deviate from our normal perception of reality.
Additionally, the term "paranormal experience" implies that unexplained phenomena have a paranormal or spiritual cause or source. This is controversial since paranormal causation has not been scientifically determined, and its existence could “lead to the reexamination and reframing of numerous established laws and principles of science,” as per the American Psychological Association³.
Last, according to psychologists, discerning a paranormal experience consists of two things: the perception of an inexplicable anomaly/stimulus and the ascription of its causation to a paranormal source⁴’⁵. Studies also report that the belief in the paranormal is positively associated with having one or more experiences, while disbelief in the paranormal is associated with a rejection of paranormal occurrences ⁶’⁷’⁸. Thus, if you’re a skeptic, then you’re less likely to attribute the cause of an unexplained event to something paranormal.
However, we aren’t here to argue psychology, causation, or proof of the paranormal. I am here to focus on your experiences and beliefs, especially if you feel shocked, confused, or scared. This is because what you think matters and makes a difference in how you perceive your surroundings, which impacts your well-being. Ultimately, I will support you and your story and help you make sense of the world around you consciously and confidently.
Types Of Paranormal Experiences
Ghost/apparition/spirit/spectral entity sighting
Wisps/orbs/shadow sightings
Poltergeists and hauntings
Demon/angel/religious icon sightings
Possession and/or exorcisms
Unexplained movement or displacement of objects
Unexplained flickering of lights
Unexplained sources or beams of light
Unexplained behavior or temporary malfunction of electronics or appliances
Unexplained behavior or temporary malfunction of vehicles
Unexplained prints or images that manifest on surfaces or photos
Unexplained bites, scratches, burns, or marks on the body
Unexplained sounds, voices, names being called
Unexplained temperature shifts, especially toward colder temperatures
Unexplained odors or tastes
Photos, video and/or audio recordings of paranormal evidence (EVP, sounds/noises, and sightings)
Cryptid sightings: Bigfoot, Dogman, Motham, Jersey Devil, Dover Demon, nightcrawlers, wendigos, werewolves, etc
Sightings of mystical creatures such as fairies, trolls, elves, mermaids, unicorns, leprechauns, etc
Sighting of religious figures, such as Jesus, Mother Mary, saints, prophets, etc
Unexplained footsteps, markings, broken branches, and structures in the woods
Unexplained chills, sensations, hairs raised, feeling of being watched
UFO/UAP sightings and/or alien encounters
Abductions
Psychic abilities/visions/promptings/intuitive knowings
Unexplained/miraculous healing or ability to heal others
Medium abilities
Precognition
Telepathic abilities
Psychokinetic/telekinetic abilities
Out of body experiences (OBE or OOBE)
Near death experiences (NDEs)
Reincarnation
References
¹ Rabeyron T and Loose T (2015). Anomalous Experiences, Trauma, and Symbolization Processes at the Frontiers between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neurosciences. Front. Psychol. 6:1926. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01926
² Cardeña, E., Lynn, S. J., and Krippner, S. (2014). Varieties of Anomalous Experience: Examining the Scientific Evidence. Washington: American Psychological Association.
³ American Psychological Association. (n.d.). Apa Dictionary of Psychology. American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/parapsychology
⁴ Irwin, H. J., Dagnall, N., and Drinkwater, K. (2013). Parapsychological experience as anomalous experience plus paranormal attribution: a questionnaire based on a new approach to measurement. J. Parapsychol. 77, 39–53. doi: 10.1037/t31377-000
⁵ Lange, R., Ross, R. M., Dagnall, N., Irwin, H. J., Houran, J., and Drinkwater, K. (2019). Anomalous experiences and paranormal attributions: Psychometric challenges in studying their measurement and relationship. Psychol. Conscious. Theor. Res. Pract. 6, 346–358. doi: 10.1037/cns0000187
⁶ Glicksohn, J. (1990). Belief in the paranormal and subjective paranormal experience. Pers. Individ. Dif. 11, 675–683. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90252-M
⁷ Dagnall, N. A., Drinkwater, K., Parker, A., and Clough, P. (2016). Paranormal experience, belief in the paranormal and anomalous beliefs. Paranthropology 7, 4–15. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01045
⁸ Dagnall, N., Denovan, A., Drinkwater, K., Parker, A., and Clough, P. J. (2017a). Urban legends and paranormal beliefs: the role of reality testing and schizotypy. Front. Psychol. 8:942. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00942